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Botanical Name: Caesalpinia decapetala

Caesalpinia decapetala

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 08-Jan-2022 17:32 PM

Photo Description: None

Family: Caesalpiniaceae
Common Name: चिलार
Etymology - Genus: Named for Andreas Caesalpini, 16th century Italian botanist and chief physician to Pope Clement VIII.
Etymology - Species: Having ten petals
Ecosystem: Evergreen
Origin: Native
Location: Vetal Hill
Description: Spiny, spreading straggler or shrub.Bipinnate leaf with pulvinus petiole and interpetiolate spines. Spines on rachis.Paripinnate leaflets, oblong lamina.Yellow flowers are arranged in raceme at the end of the branch. Young inflorescence shows a foliaceous bract.Small size yellow flower.10 petals in arranged in two layers. Innermost petal is small compared to others and coloured.Flat pods, with pointed tip.
Caesalpinia decapetala

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 08-Jan-2022 17:32 PM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia decapetala

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 08-Jan-2022 17:30 PM

Photo Description: None

Root type: Taproot-Woody hard
Stem Appearance: Straggler
Stem Cross Section: Circular
Stem Texture: Smooth, angled, spiny bark
Root-Stem-Bark Description: Spiny, spreading straggler or shrub.
Caesalpinia decapetala

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 08-Jan-2022 17:31 PM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia decapetala

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 08-Jan-2022 17:30 PM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia decapetala

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 08-Jan-2022 17:31 PM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia decapetala

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 08-Jan-2022 17:32 PM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia decapetala

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 23-Jan-2022 09:58 AM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia decapetala

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 23-Jan-2022 09:58 AM

Photo Description: None

Leaf - Characters

Attachment: Pulvinus
Stipules: Exstipulate
Leaf Type: Bipinnate-Paripinnate
Phyllotaxy: Alternate-Spiral
Leaf Description: Bipinnate leaf with pulvinus petiole and interpetiolate spines. Spines on rachis.

Leaflet - Characters

Lamina: Oblong
Lamina Bases: Rounded
Lamina Margins: Entire
Lamina Apices: Rounded apice
Lamina Texture: Glabrous
Venation: Reticulate-Unicostate
Leaflet Description: Paripinnate leaflets, oblong lamina.
Caesalpinia decapetala

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 08-Jan-2022 17:32 PM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia decapetala

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 08-Jan-2022 17:30 PM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia decapetala

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 08-Jan-2022 17:32 PM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia decapetala

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 08-Sep-2022 20:14 PM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia decapetala

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 23-Jan-2022 09:59 AM

Photo Description: None

Inflorescence - Characters

Inflorescence: Raceme
Bract: Foliaceous
Inflorescence Description: Yellow flowers are arranged in raceme at the end of the branch. Young inflorescence shows a foliaceous bract.

Caesalpinia decapetala

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 10-Sep-2022 13:43 PM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia decapetala

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 10-Sep-2022 13:43 PM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia decapetala

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 10-Sep-2022 13:44 PM

Photo Description: None

Flower - Characters

Flower Type: Complete
Flower Symmetry: Zygomorphic
Thalamus Types:
Position of Whorls: Hypogynous
Aestivation: Imbricate
Flower Description: Small size yellow flower.

Caesalpinia decapetala

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 10-Jan-2022 17:13 PM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia decapetala

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 08-Jan-2022 17:31 PM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia decapetala

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 08-Jan-2022 17:31 PM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia decapetala

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 08-Jan-2022 17:31 PM

Photo Description: None

Floral Parts - Characters

Calyx Arrangement: Zygomorphic gamosepalous
Calyx Persistance: Caducous
Calyx Number of sepals: 5

Corolla Arrangement: 10 free petals
Corolla Appendages: na
Corolla Number of petals: 10

Perianth Arrangement: na
Perianth Number of tepals: na

Androecium Attachment of anther: Dorsifixed
Androecium Length of filament:
Androecium Union of Stamens: Free stamens
Androecium Number of Stamens: 10

Gynoecium Placentation:
Gynoecium Union of Carpels:
Gynoecium Number of Carpels: 1

Floral Parts Description: 10 petals in arranged in two layers. Innermost petal is small compared to others and coloured.
Caesalpinia decapetala

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 23-Jan-2022 09:59 AM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia decapetala

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 2 Photo Date-Time: 23-Jan-2022 09:59 AM

Photo Description: None

Fruit type: Legume
Fruit type Description: Flat pods, with pointed tip.
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Seed Type: Dicotyledon
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